Overview & Specifications
What Is a Flat Bottom Bag?
A flat bottom bag is a flexible pouch built from front and back panels, two side gussets and a distinct flat base. When filled, the gussets expand and the base forms a rectangular footprint, creating a box-like profile that separates this format from a conventional Stand Up Pouch with a folding bottom gusset.
How the Flat Base Holds Its Shape
The base panel and side gussets work together so the filled pouch stands on a defined flat surface and forms its characteristic box-like profile.
01
Defined Footprint
The flat base creates the surface that supports the filled pouch. Its width helps determine the finished footprint and gives the bag a defined base rather than a folding bottom gusset.

02
Gusset Expansion
The side gussets open as the pouch is filled, creating depth between the front and back panels. Their depth helps form the vertical sides and influences the finished pouch dimensions.

03
Filled Stability
Standing performance depends on base width, gusset depth, laminate stiffness, product density and fill level. A stiffer laminate helps the panels hold their shape, and the correct fill level lets the base and gussets open as designed.

Sizing note: A larger base alone does not guarantee better standing performance if the pouch is undersized, overfilled or built with an unsuitable laminate. Final dimensions are developed around the actual product and fill rather than nominal weight alone.
Anatomy of a Flat Bottom Bag
A flat bottom bag has five printable panels plus a dedicated top filling and closure zone.
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01
Front Panel
Primary branding, product name and front-facing presentation.

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02
Back Panel
Ingredients, directions, barcode, regulatory information and supporting product copy.

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03–04
Two Side Gussets
Additional space for branding, instructions, product details or supporting graphics.

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05
Flat Base Panel
Forms the rectangular footprint and provides the fifth printable surface.

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Top Filling and Closure Zone
Filling space, reclosure features and the final heat seal.

Vertical corner seals commonly join the front and back panels to the side gussets, with perimeter sealing around the base. The exact seal layout depends on the pouch design.
Develop artwork across the full dieline, keeping important copy, graphics and barcodes clear of folds, seals, zipper areas and other closure zones.
Application guide
When Is a Flat Bottom Bag the Right Choice?
A flat bottom bag works well when a product needs a defined shelf footprint, more printable surface area and a structured shape for retail display or case packing, such as coffee, pet food, powders and specialty foods.
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01
Shelf
Box-Like Shelf Stability
The defined base helps the pouch present consistently across a shelf. Final stability depends on pouch dimensions, laminate stiffness, product density and fill level, which together determine how well the filled shape holds. -
02
Branding
Five-Panel Brand Presentation
Two side gussets and a printable base add more usable design space than a typical Stand Up Pouch, giving brands additional room for product information, graphics and supporting communication. -
03
Packing
Stacking and Case Packing
The structured filled shape can help pouches sit more consistently side by side in displays and shipping cartons. Case dimensions should be based on the filled pouch because the base and gussets expand during filling. -
04
Alternative
When Another Format May Fit Better
Flat bottom construction can use more material and conversion work than simpler pouch formats. For samples, single-serve portions or products that do not need an upright shelf format, a 3 Side Seal Pouch may be more suitable.
Flat Bottom Bag Specifications
Flat bottom bags are produced to custom width, height and gusset depth, with the film structure, barrier level, closures, printing and finishes configured around the packaged product, filling method and required shelf presentation.
| Specification | Available Configuration |
|---|---|
| Product Type | Flat Bottom Bag |
| Category | Mylar Bags |
| Custom Dimensions | Custom W × H × side gusset / base depth |
| Reference Fill Range | Approx. 8 oz to 5 lb, product-density dependent, with custom sizing |
| Panel Configuration | Front, back, 2 side gussets, flat base |
| Materials | PET film, clear PET film, metallized PET film, holographic PET film, kraft paper laminate and project-specific laminate structures |
| Laminate Thickness | Typical custom range 80–180 μm total, selected around fill weight, barrier, stiffness and handling |
| Closures | Ziplock, hook-and-loop zipper and child-resistant closure options where applicable |
| Functional Features | Tear notch, hang hole and clear window |
| Coffee Valve Option | One-way degassing valve available through Coffee Mylar Bags with Valve |
| Print Methods | Digital, flexographic and rotogravure |
| Print Coverage | Front only, front and back, or full wrap across all five panels |
| Print Colors | Full-color CMYK and Pantone spot colors |
| Coating / Lamination | Gloss, matte and soft-touch; interior aluminum foil where required |
| Finishes | Foil stamping, Spot UV and Raised 3D UV |
| Food-Contact Documentation | Applicable testing and documentation can be arranged per order for the selected construction and destination market |
| Starting Price | From $0.55 / unit; final price depends on size, material, printing, features, finishes and quantity |
| Minimum Order | 500 units |
| Standard Production | 7 days from approved proof after final specification |
| Rush Production | Available on request |
| Shipping | USA and worldwide |
How Flat Bottom Bags Compare to Other Pouch Formats
The four pouch structures differ most in how the base is formed, how they present when filled and how the available surfaces can be used.
| Attribute | Flat Bottom Bag | Stand Up Pouch | 3 Side Seal Pouch | Back Seal Bag |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Base structure | Distinct flat base + two side gussets | Folding bottom gusset | No gusset; three sealed edges | Top and bottom seals with longitudinal rear seam |
| Printable surfaces | 5 defined panels | 2 primary faces + gusset area | 2 primary faces | Front and back faces; rear seam interrupts the back |
| Filled presentation | Structured, box-like footprint | Upright, flexible profile | Typically flat | Typically pillow-style |
| Self-standing | Yes, when correctly sized and filled | Yes, when correctly sized and filled | Typically no | Typically no |
| Filling consideration | Base and gussets need room to open correctly | Bottom gusset expands during filling | Filled through the remaining open edge before final sealing | Often suited to compatible form-fill-seal processes |
| Common applications | Coffee, pet food, powders, specialty foods | Snacks, retail food, refills and general flexible packaging | Samples, single-serve portions and compact packs | Coffee, tea, spices, snacks and compatible high-volume fills |
| Best fit | Defined shelf footprint and five-panel presentation | Versatile upright retail packaging | Compact, simple flat packaging | Efficient pillow-style flexible packaging |
What Size Flat Bottom Bag Do You Need?
Choose a flat bottom bag by usable volume and product density rather than by the weight in the size name. Labels such as 8 oz, 12 oz, 1 lb and 2 lb are commonly used coffee reference sizes, but the actual space inside the pouch determines how much coffee, tea, flour, powder or another product fits. The same bag can hold a greater weight of a denser product, such as flour or rice, and a lower weight of a lighter product, such as puffed snacks.
Common Flat Bottom Bag Sizes and Approximate Fill Volume
These dimensions are reference starting points for project planning. Final dimensions are checked against the actual product, closure, seal area, fill method and required headspace.
| Reference Size | Approx. W × H × Gusset | Approx. Usable Volume |
|---|---|---|
| 8 oz | 5.1 × 7.9 × 2.8 in | ~0.6 L / 2.6 cups |
| 12 oz | 4.9 × 9.1 × 3.1 in | ~0.9 L / 3.9 cups |
| 1 lb | 5.5 × 10.4 × 3.1 in | ~1.2 L / 5.3 cups |
| 2 lb | 5.9 × 11.8 × 3.9 in | ~2.5 L / 10.5 cups |
| 5 lb | 7.1–8.7 × 15–16 × 4.7 in | ~6.2 L / 26 cups |
Usable volume is measured to the fill line, so the product remains below the zipper and top seal. A taller pouch and a wider pouch can hold similar volumes while behaving differently during filling, case packing and shelf display, so proportions are chosen alongside the required volume.
How Much Can Each Flat Bottom Bag Size Hold?
The same pouch volume can carry very different weights because each product has a different loose-fill density.
| Product | 8 oz Size | 12 oz Size | 1 lb Size | 2 lb Size | 5 lb Size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whole-bean coffee | ~8 oz | ~12 oz | ~16 oz | ~32 oz | ~80 oz |
| Ground coffee | ~9 oz | ~13 oz | ~17.5 oz | ~35 oz | ~88 oz |
| CTC tea | ~10 oz | ~15 oz | ~20 oz | ~39 oz | ~99 oz |
| Protein powder | ~9 oz | ~13 oz | ~17.5 oz | ~35 oz | ~88 oz |
| Flour | ~13 oz | ~19 oz | ~26 oz | ~52 oz | ~129 oz |
| White rice | ~18 oz | ~27 oz | ~36 oz | ~72 oz | ~180 oz |
| Puffed snacks | ~2 oz | ~3 oz | ~4 oz | ~8 oz | ~21 oz |
Important: These fill weights are reference values, not guaranteed capacities. Particle or bean size, roast level, grind, moisture, aeration, settling, ingredient formulation and required headspace can all change the final fill. A trial fill should be completed before the production dieline is approved.
If your product is not listed, share the product and target fill weight or volume with the quote request so the pouch can be sized around it.
Why Can Two Products of the Same Weight Need Different Bags?
Weight and volume answer different questions. One pound of a dense powder occupies less space than one pound of a lighter, aerated product. Whole coffee beans vary in density with bean size and roast, and ground products settle differently after filling.
For that reason, Packaging Dock develops final dimensions from target weight, actual product volume and required headspace.